本文目录一览:
- 1、LED灯和节能灯的比较,哪个更好?
- 2、节能灯和led灯的区别
- 3、led灯为什么节能?是什么原理?
- 4、节能灯与led灯哪个好
LED灯和节能灯的比较,哪个更好?
LED灯更好。
1、技术对比:
节能灯的主要发光材料仍然是钨丝。其原理是,钨丝通电发热后会产生电子,运用一定的技术手段,使电子加速。节能灯的灯管被设计成真空,其中充有水银,即汞。
加速后的电子与受蒸发后的汞原子作用,产生紫外线光。在节能灯管内涂有荧光物质,紫外线光照射到荧光物质上,就产生了光线。
2、能耗对比:
相同光通量的情况下,一盏LED灯在能耗上仅为节能灯的1/4。这是因为节能灯消耗的电能有一小部分会转化成热能的形势消失掉,而LED灯则没有这个问题。在日常使用中,10W的LED灯使用100小时,仅耗电1度,能耗上远远优于节能灯。
LED灯预防光衰的 *** :
1、应尽量挑选质量和散热性能较好的LED灯具。在使用过程中也应尽量减少灯具的工作负荷,才能延缓光衰速度,延长灯具寿命。
2、正确安装室内灯具是延长灯具使用寿命的前提。如果安装不正确,灯具很容易坏掉,有时候甚至发生爆裂,短路起火,非常的危险。
3、家庭中室内灯具在使用要注意,不要频繁地开和关,因为灯具在频繁启动的瞬间,通过光源的电流都大于正常工作时的电流,使得灯丝温度急剧升高加速升华,从而会大大减少其使用寿命。
节能灯和led灯的区别
led灯和节能灯的区别:主要体现在工作原理不同、使用寿命不同、亮度不同、价格不同四个方面。
1、工作原理不同
LED灯是通过一个个LED灯珠串联或并联而成,这些LED灯珠由发光二极管构成,在集成电路芯片作用下将交流220V电源转变为电压、电流能与LED *** 相匹配的直流电,以满足LED灯珠 *** 体的要求,使其能正常发光。而节能灯通过镇流器给灯管灯丝加热,使得灯丝就开始发射电子,跃迁产生电离,从而发出253.7nm的紫外线,紫外线激发荧光粉发光。
2、使用寿命不同
LED的使用寿命一般在10万小时左右,而节能灯的使用寿命却在6000小时以上。
3、亮度不同
功率相同的条件下,LED灯在亮度方面是远远高于节能灯。
4、价格不同
LED在很多在很多的特性方面都明显好于节能灯,所以在价格上LED灯要比节能灯贵。
led灯为什么节能?是什么原理?
LED是利用半导体材料 *** 成发光二极管直接把电能转换成光能,它的电光效率很高.
而节能灯的基本工作原理和日光灯是一样的,只是把镇流器改成电子的并且和灯管作成一体的,虽然比白炽灯要省电,但是比LED的电光转换效率要低,灯管的使用寿命也不如LED.
顺便补充一句,节能灯管的外接电压虽然是220V交流,但是实际上它的工作电压要低得多,在整流器内部要先进行整流降压变为较低的直流,然后再变换成驱动灯管的高频交流电,之所以外接220V交流电,完全是为了人们日常使用的方便,因为在我国,家庭供电都是220V交流电.
节能灯与led灯哪个好
LED灯会更好一些,因为LED灯的发光效率要高于节能灯,使用寿命较长且不易损坏。
节能灯有哪些优点:结构紧凑、体积小。发光效率高60Lm/w、省电80%以上,节省能源。可直接取代白炽灯泡寿命较长,是白炽灯的6~10倍。灯管内壁涂有保护膜和采用三重螺旋灯丝可以大大延长使用寿命。 节能灯有如下缺点:生产过程中和使用废弃后有汞污染,目前西方国家对汞污染是相当的重视。国人也越来越认识到了汞污染的危害性。由于是玻璃制品,易破碎,不好运输,不好安装。其耗电量还是大了些。容易损坏,寿命短,节能不省钱这句话就是它的更好写照。
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